Fabrication and Structural Analysis of Nanocomposite Materials Featuring Polyaniline and Metal Oxides

Abstract

This work aims to fabricate composite materials through the integration of various metal oxides with polyaniline. Employing a systematic synthesis approach, the study strives to enhance material characteristics and broaden potential applications. The production of high-quality polyaniline (PANI) suitable for diverse uses necessitates meticulous documentation of synthesis and purification processes. Precise synthesis techniques incorporate metal oxide nanoparticles such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) into composites, enhancing their structural and functional properties. Material characterization methods including FTIR, XRD, and UV-Vis examinations offer a comprehensive evaluation. UV-Vis spectroscopy elucidates optical properties, XRD analysis provides insights into crystallographic features, and FTIR spectroscopy reveals molecular vibrations and chemical interactions. Integrating datasets refines material characterization, highlighting changes in the chemical environment, crystalline configuration, and optical attributes compared to pure polyaniline. The study's innovative methodology, fusing in-depth characterization with synthesis, advances materials science and opens new avenues in optoelectronics, chemistry, and materials science applications.