Design and Analysis of a Net Zero Electrical Energy Building in Beirut - Lebanon

Abstract

Lebanon is facing a severe economic crisis, which has resulted in a catastrophic decline of its currency, making it impossible for the government to procure fuel imports. This has led to a nationwide shortage of diesel and fuel, causing widespread power outages and plunging critical services, such as hospitals and residential buildings, into crisis. To address this energy crisis, this paper proposes an innovative solution: designing a hybrid power generation system in a building in Beirut composed of 20 typical apartments, which utilizes alternative energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. The system will be connected to the grid, allowing excess energy generated on-site to be fed back into the utility grid, effectively offsetting periods of high demand. This approach aims to achieve zero net energy consumption and provide a sustainable solution to the country's energy woes